Simple Real Estate Definitions : Home Inspection

When you preview homes as a home buyer, you can get a good feel for the home's visible traits -- its finishes, its room counts, and its landscaping, for example. What you can't get a feel for, though, is the home's "bones".

It's for this reason that real estate professionals recommend that you have a property formally inspected immediately after going into contract for it.

A home inspection is a thorough, top-to-bottom check-up of a property's structure and systems. It is not the same as a home appraisal, which is a valuation of the property. By contrast, home inspections are an objective report on a home's physical condition.

Home inspections are performed by home inspectors who will typically do the following :

• Check heating and cooling systems for leaks and efficiency
• Check electrical systems for safety and soundness of design
• Check plumbing systems for venting, distribution, and drainage

In addition, a home inspector will review a home's roofing system; its doors, windows and garages; plus, any attic spaces and basements, where appropriate.

A home inspection may also uncover out-of-code electrical work that municipalities required to be fixed by law.

Meanwhile, it's not just home buyers who can order inspections. Sellers can order them, too.

One recommended tactic is for a home seller to have the home inspected prior to listing for sale so that all required repairs can be made in advance of showing the home. This can speed up and simplify the sales process, and may help your home sell at a higher price. Buyers often prefer homes in "move-in" ready condition.

A thorough home inspection can take up to 6 hours to complete, depending on the size of the home.

When Should I Change My Home's Air Filters?

How long has it been since you last changed your home's air filters? 

Home air filters trap and remove dust and particles from the air you breathe; leaving "clean air" to circulate your home. 

Clean air in your home is important because it promotes better health.

One way to keep to keep your home's air as clean as possible is to replace its used air filters at least once per quarter; or once monthly in homes with shedding pets or that otherwise "get dusty".

Changing air filters is among the easier do-it-yourself chores for a homeowner; a task that takes less than one minute. The secondary benefit of doing it is that new filters help keep your HVAC unit in tip-top shape. 

Here's how to change your home's air filter :

1. Open the air filter compartment door/slider on your HVAC unit.
2. Note the size of your current filter. It's typically written on the frame.
3. Note the direction in which the filter is pointing. There may be an arrow on its frame.
4. Purchase a new filter at a hardware store. Make sure the sizes matches the size from Step 2.
5. Remove the old filter. 
6. Replace old filter with the newly purchased one from Step 4. Make sure the arrow is pointing in the same direction as the original filter's arrow.
7. Using a marker, note the date of filter change on the side of the filter.
8. Close the air filter compartment door/slider.

And that's it.

When you find a filter type and style that you like, consider buying them in bulk -- it can be helpful to have extra air filters laying around the home for when you need them -- especially during season changes when you may want to replace filters more frequently.

In addition, when purchasing air filters, don't opt for the cheapest available. Often, the least expensive filters allow large particles to recirculate through the HVAC unit, and back in to your home. Choose a middle- or top-line product instead.

Your home and your health will thank you.

How To Set Your Ceiling Fan For Summer

Memorial Day marks the unofficial start of summer, and most parts of the country are already feeling the heat. Temperatures reached record highs in more than 50 cities yesterday.

And, for homeowners with ceiling fans, the turn of season offers a simple way to lower your home's energy bill, too. All it takes is the flick of a button.

Ceiling fans are designed to circulate the air in a room. During colder months, ceiling fans push warm air down from the ceiling, raising the temperature of a room. During warmer months, ceiling fans push cold air back into circulation, creating a windchill effect, of sorts.

This video from The Weather Channel explains how it works.

• When your heating system is on, rotate fan blades clockwise
• When your cooling system is on, rotate fan blades counter-clockwise

As compared to adjusting your home's overall temperature in the summer, ceiling fans are economical and "green". Using the equivalent amount of energy as 100-watt light bulb, a single ceiling fan can reduce a room's effective temperature by 4 degrees. There's similar benefits in the colder winter months, too.

If your home is without ceiling fans, they're relatively inexpensive, and simple to install. There are tutorial videos online for the do-it-yourselfers, or you can call a qualified electrician for assistance. Need an electrician's name and a reference? Call or email me -- I'm happy to offer a referral.

Get Your Spring Cleaning Checklist

The calendar has turned March and warmer weather is around the corner. Get ready for Spring Cleaning Season.

For households in which Spring Cleaning is an annual ritual, this helpful checklist from MarthaStewart.com makes sure no job gets left behind.

From the smallest of chores to the biggest of projects, many common tasks are covered, including:

• Vacuuming and shampooing rugs
• Waxing wooden furniture and non-wood floors
• Dusting books and shelves
• Resealing grout lines in kitchens and bathrooms
• Clean and/or launder window treatments

Then, you'll want to remember to flip your mattresses, change your air filters, and test your home's smoke alarm batteries.

Most of the cleaning can be handled with household items like rags and cleansers, but for a few of the items, you may want to rent a machine from a local hardware store or supermarket. Carpet shampooers are a noteworthy example. Rental costs are nominal and the potential time savings are big.

For some households Spring Cleaning is a one-day affair. For others, it's a weekend project that lasts a month. However you choose do it, keep this checklist handy and you'll have an easier time.